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Obesity

Nutritional & MetabolicchronicVery CommonPreventable

Also known as: Morbid Obesity, Overweight, Weight Disorder

Over 1 billion people (WHO 2022)

affected Globally

Contributes to 2.8 million deaths annually

death Rank

All ages; increasing in children

age Range

Yes - through diet, exercise, and lifestyle

preventable

Chronic - requires sustained lifestyle changes

duration

Obesity is a complex, chronic disease defined by excessive body fat accumulation (BMI of 30 or higher) that impairs health. It results from a combination of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and metabolic factors. Obesity significantly increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers, and premature death, and is now recognized as the leading preventable cause of death after smoking.

Who's at Risk?

Sedentary lifestyle

High-calorie, processed food diet

Genetic predisposition

Certain medications (antidepressants, steroids)

Low socioeconomic status

Lack of sleep

Psychological factors (stress eating, depression)

Hormonal conditions (hypothyroidism, PCOS)

This information is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

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